Since approximately 1850, clarinets have been nominally tuned according to 12-tone equal-temperament. The unmodified word clarinet usually refers to the B♭ soprano, by far the most common clarinet. Of these many are rare or obsolete, and music written for them is usually played on one of the more common size instruments. It is the largest such instrument family, with more than two dozen types. (See Characteristics of the instrument.)Ĭlarinets actually comprise a family of instruments of differing sizes and pitches. The instrument has an approximately cylindrical bore, and uses a single reed. ![]() The name derives from adding the suffix -et meaning little to the Italian word clarino meaning a particular trumpet, as the first clarinets had a strident tone similar to that of a trumpet. The clarinet is a musical instrument in the woodwind family. Two soprano clarinets: a B♭ clarinet (left) and an A clarinet (right, with no mouthpiece).
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